About Roslin in Midlothian

Roslin is a town in Midlothian, Scotland. The town is located on the River North Esk, 10 miles (16 km) south-southeast of Edinburgh. Roslin is famous for its association with the Knights Templar and the Rosslyn Chapel.

The town of Roslin was founded in the 12th century. It was originally known as Rosslyn, but the name was later changed to Roslin to avoid confusion with the village of Rosslyn, West Lothian. Roslin was a small village until the 18th century when it began to grow rapidly. The population of Roslin increased from just over 500 in 1755 to over 1,800 in 1801.

The growth of the town was largely due to the coal mining industry. There were several coal mines in the vicinity of Roslin, and the town became a centre for coal mining and coal exports. The coal mines brought wealth and employment to the town, but they also brought pollution and danger. Several major mining accidents occurred in the 19th century, including a gas explosion in 1841 which killed 26 miners.

The coal mines began to close down in the early 20th century, and by the 1960s all of the mines had closed. This led to a decline in the population of Roslin, and many people left the town to find work elsewhere.

Despite its decline, Roslin remains a popular tourist destination due to its association with the Knights Templar and the Rosslyn Chapel. The chapel is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Scotland, and it is said to be the final resting place of the Holy Grail.